SKIP
Generic Description
Discard the first N rows after ordering.
Simple example:
MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p.name ORDER BY p.name SKIP 10
Consumer-Level Explanation
Use SKIP when the query must discard the first N rows after ordering and the planner needs to see that operation as part of the Cypher row pipeline. Keep the clause explicit because it controls row grain, variable scope, and what later clauses are allowed to reference.
More Detailed Explanation
SKIP is the offset side of offset-limit pagination. It is simple and familiar, but its real cost profile depends on how much data the system must still scan and sort before it can skip.
What this clause is really for:
- it defines one concrete stage in the Cypher row pipeline, so variables available before and after
SKIPmust be clear - it should make graph structure, temporal filters, document payload shaping, or procedure output explicit instead of relying on client-side interpretation
- planner tooling depends on this clause boundary to know row grain, variable scope, and whether later expressions are reads, writes, schema operations, or projections
Advanced Example
This example keeps SKIP inside a complete query pipeline so the clause boundary, visible variables, and returned row shape are clear to planner tooling.
MATCH (u:User)-[e:VIEWED]->(d:Document)
TIME e.ts BETWEEN datetime('2025-01-01T00:00:00Z') AND datetime('2025-02-01T00:00:00Z')
WITH u, d, date_trunc('day', e.ts) AS day_bucket,
unpivot(properties(d.metadata)) AS metadata_rows,
cosine_similarity(vector(properties(d).embedding), vector([0.22, 0.18, 0.44])) AS score
RETURN u.user_id, d.title, day_bucket, metadata_rows, score
ORDER BY day_bucket DESC, score DESC
SKIP 20
LIMIT 10
Real Use Cases
- offset paging over stable sorted reports
- jumping into ranked result sets for review
Real Limitations And Tradeoffs
- large offsets are usually a bad fit for high-scale APIs
- requires deterministic ordering to be meaningful
- can encourage inefficient pagination patterns if used blindly